Sitagliptin

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(S)-Sitagliptin

  • CAT Number DCTI-C-848
  • CAS Number 823817-55-6 (Free base)
  • Molecular Formula C16H16ClF6N5 (Salt); C16H15F6N5O (Free base)
  • Molecular Weight 443.8 (Salt) 407.32 (Free base)

3-(trifluoromethyl)-6,7-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,...

  • CAT NUMBER DCTI-C-2826
  • CAS NUMBER 877402-45-4
  • MOLECULAR FORMULA C6H5F3N4O
  • MOLECULAR WEIGHT 206.13

7-nitroso-3-(trifluoromethyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[...

  • CAT NUMBER DCTI-C-2432
  • CAS NUMBER NA
  • MOLECULAR FORMULA C6H6F3N5O
  • MOLECULAR WEIGHT 221.14

rac-Sitagliptin

  • CAT Number DCTI-C-823
  • CAS Number 823817-56-7 (Free Base) ; 2309520-11-2 (HCl Salt)
  • Molecular Formula C16H15F6N5O (Free base) C16H16ClF6N5O (Salt)
  • Molecular Weight 407.31 (Free base) 443.8 (Salt)

Sitagliptin acid

  • CAT Number DCTI-C-825
  • CAS Number 1204818-19-8
  • Molecular Formula C10H10F3NO2 (Free Base) C10H11ClF3NO2(Salt)
  • Molecular Weight 233.19 (Free Base) 269.65 (Salt)

Sitagliptin alcohol

  • CAT NUMBER DCTI-C-2628
  • CAS NUMBER  1253056-01-7
  • MOLECULAR FORMULA C16H14F6N4O2
  • MOLECULAR WEIGHT 408.3

Sitagliptin D4

  • CAT NUMBER DCTI-A-307
  • CAS NUMBER NA
  • MOLECULAR FORMULA C16H11D4F6N5O
  • MOLECULAR WEIGHT 411.34

Sitagliptin Enamine impurity

  • CAT Number DCTI-C-776
  • CAS Number 767340-03-4
  • Molecular Formula C16H13F6N5O
  • Molecular Weight 405.3

Sitagliptin Keto Amide Impurity

  • CAT Number DCTI-C-824
  • CAS Number 764667-65-4
  • Molecular Formula C16H12F6N4O2
  • Molecular Weight 406.29
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General Information

Sitagliptin Impurities and Sitagliptin 

Daicel Pharma synthesizes high-quality Sitagliptin impurities like (S)-Sitagliptin, rac-Sitagliptin, Sitagliptin acid, Sitagliptin alcohol, Sitagliptin Enamine impurity, Sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity, Sitagliptin Keto Amide Impurity, Sitagliptin Triazecine Analog, and more, which are crucial in the analysis of the quality, stability, and biological safety of the active pharmaceutical ingredient Sitagliptin. Moreover, Daicel Pharma offers custom synthesis of Sitagliptin impurities and delivers them globally.

Sitagliptin [CAS: 486460-32-6] is a hypoglycemic medicine inhibiting the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DDP-4). It treats type 2 diabetes alone or in combination with other oral hypoglycemic agents with diet and exercise.

Sitagliptin: Use and Commercial Availability  

Sitagliptin became the first oral DPP-4 inhibitor in 2006 to be approved by the FDA for treating Type 2 Diabetes. It is effective in reducing HbA1c levels and fasting glucose levels while improving postprandial glucose excursions. It is approved as a monotherapy and an add-on therapy to metformin or glitazone when metformin plus diet is not enough. Sitagliptin’s main effects are on islet cell function. Janumet, Januvia, and Steglujan are the brands under which Sitagliptin is available.

Sitagliptin Structure and Mechanism of Action Sitagliptin Structure and Mechanism of Action

The chemical name of Sitagliptin is (3R)-3-Amino-1-[5,6-dihydro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[4,3-a]pyrazin-7(8H)-yl]-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-1-butanone. Its chemical formula is C16H15F6N5O, and its molecular weight is approximately 407.31 g/mol.

Sitagliptin, a DPP-4 inhibitor, treats patients with type-2 diabetes by slowing the inactivation of incretin hormones. Incretin hormones help in the physiologic regulation of glucose hemostasis.

Sitagliptin Impurities and Synthesis

Sitagliptin may form impurities during its manufacturing1. These impurities may harm patients influenced by factors, reaction conditions, starting materials, and purification methods. Strict quality control measures must be in place to monitor and remove impurities during manufacturing to ensure the purity and safety of the final product.

Daicel provides a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) for Sitagliptin impurity standards, including (S)-Sitagliptin, rac-Sitagliptin, Sitagliptin acid, Sitagliptin alcohol, Sitagliptin Enamine impurity, Sitagliptin hydroxy amide impurity, Sitagliptin Keto Amide Impurity, Sitagliptin Triazecine Analog, and more. The CoA is issued from a cGMP-compliant analytical facility and contains complete characterization data, such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, MASS, and HPLC purity2. Additional characterization data, such as 13C-DEPT and CHN, can be provided upon request. Daicel can also prepare any unknown Sitagliptin impurity or degradation product and offer labeled compounds to quantify the efficacy of generic Sitagliptin. Daicel offers Sitagliptin Nitroso Impurity-D4 and Sitagliptin D4, deuterium-labeled Sitagliptin compounds used in bio-analytical research such as BA/BE studies. We give a complete characterization report on delivery.

References
FAQ's

Frequently Asked Questions

Controlling Sitagliptin impurities is essential to ensure drug quality, safety, and efficacy. They may harm the drug's performance, potency, stability, and shelf life.

Many techniques are in the literature to quantify Sitagliptin in bulk and formulations. These methods use instruments such as spectrophotometers, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), high-throughput liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HTLC-MS/MS), molecularly imprinted solid-phase extraction (MISPE) coupled with Zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC).

The impurities in Sitagliptin are monitored and tested regularly during drug development, the manufacturing process, and after marketing authorization.

Sitagliptin impurities are stored at a controlled room temperature between 2-8 ⁰C or as indicated on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).

Note: Products protected by valid patents by a manufacturer are not offered for sale in countries having patent protection. The sale of such products constitutes a patent infringement, and its liability is at the buyer's risk.

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